Context
Dhaka's primary source of drinking water is groundwater. This resource is at risk due to overextraction and climate change effects. This puts supply security at risk, particularly for vulnerable and marginalised communities. In addition, the rivers surrounding Dhaka are subject to significant pollution from urban and industrial sources. The main contributing factors to this are rapid urbanization, unplanned construction without public consultation, swift industrial growth and insufficient capacity and collaboration among authorities to monitor water quality and enforce environmental regulations. The problem is exacerbated by the lack of incentives and capabilities in industries to develop and execute pollution reduction strategies.
To ensure a safe, environmentally friendly drinking-water supply in the long term, the Bangladesh government is working to transition the city's water supply from groundwater to surface water. This plan involves sourcing water from the Meghna River, located outside Dhaka, and then channeling it to the Saidabad III drinking water treatment facility. Ensuring the water quality is a crucial aspect for the success of this initiative.
Objective
The institutional and technical foundations to ensure water quality in the Meghna River have been improved among the actors involved in Bangladesh.
Water flow of the Meghna River
Approach
The project activities include:
• Establishing a coordination process to align measures to protect the quality of water in line with the Meghna River master plan.
• Setting up an integrated water quality monitoring system to improve the institutional capabilities required to maintain suitable water quality and ensure safe water supply.
• Enhancing the capacities of large-scale industries and SMEs to minimise water pollution.