Context:
The textile industry is one of the most resource-intensive sectors globally. In particular, the fast fashion business model is driving a sharp increase in textile waste. In the EU alone, millions of tonnes of used textiles are generated annually, yet less than 1 % are currently recycled into new clothing. To address this challenge, the EU is introducing ambitious measures under the Green Deal, including extended producer responsibility, new eco-design regulations, and the implementation of a digital product passport.
Pakistan is one of the world’s largest importers of used textiles, of which a significant share originates from the EU. Today, around 300 to 500 companies in Pakistan are engaged in sorting second-hand clothing and recycling industrial textile waste. Although initial approaches to high-quality recycling exist, many businesses face significant challenges: outdated technologies, violations of environmental and social standards, limited traceability, and weak integration into international markets hamper the sector’s development.
Objective:
The goal is to position Pakistan as a reliable partner for the EU in a globally sustainable textile economy and contribute to the reduction of textile waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and social inequality.
Approach:
This project supports Pakistan in shaping a socially, environmentally, and economically sustainable textile recycling sector. In partnership with national stakeholders, the project promotes innovative recycling processes, strengthens compliance with environmental and social standards, and enhances traceability and quality management systems. Small and medium-sized enterprises benefit from targeted advisory services, capacity development, and collaboration platforms along the textile value chain. A special focus is placed on empowering women, who are disproportionately represented in sorting and recycling processes.