Context:
The energy sector in the six Western Balkan countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia is heavily dependent on ageing coal-fired power plants, which emit three times more CO₂ than the European Union (EU) average.
Despite political commitments to net zero emissions, considerable obstacles exist to implementing the energy transition in the power industry. These include outdated technology and operating methods for the power grids, inadequate laws on renewable energy and low social participation, which is undermining acceptance of the energy transition.
Objective:
The energy sector in the Western Balkans is pushing ahead with renewable energy and grid expansion.
Approach:
The regional project helps to put in place the technological, regulatory and participatory prerequisites for transitioning energy supply to renewables. It aims to improve the integration of renewable energy into the grid, boost supporting regulations and increase opportunities for involvement, particularly for women and disadvantaged groups. With these goals, the project is promoting a more climate-friendly power industry, regional cooperation and the anchoring of the energy transition within society.
The project is above all about applying know-how by advising experts and managers from ministries, regulatory bodies, and network operators on energy industry issues. It also works with regional energy associations, local authorities and civil society initiatives to create more opportunities for people to participate.